Earth's polar radius, often denoted as "r," is the distance from the center of the Earth to a point on the Earth's surface near either the North Pole or the South Pole. It represents the Earth's radius when measured from its center to a point along its polar axis. The polar radius is shorter than the equatorial radius because the Earth is slightly flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator due to its rotation.
The approximate value for Earth's polar radius is about 6,357 kilometers (or approximately 3,949 miles). This value may vary slightly depending on the reference ellipsoid used for modeling the Earth's shape, but the given value is a commonly used and accurate approximation for most purposes.
In contrast to the polar radius, Earth's equatorial radius (measured from the center to a point on the equator) is slightly longer, approximately 6,378.1 kilometers (3,963.2 miles).
A "finger" is a traditional unit of length used for measuring cloth or fabric. Similar to the span, the finger is based on the width of a human finger. It was historically used in various countries, including England.
In England, a finger was typically equal to about 2.25 inches or approximately 5.715 centimeters. However, like other traditional units of measurement, the precise length of a finger could vary depending on the region and historical context.