The "actus" was a unit of length used in ancient Rome. It was primarily a measure of distance and was approximately equivalent to 120 Roman feet or about 35.5 meters (116.5 feet) in modern measurements.
The actus was commonly used for various purposes in ancient Rome, including land measurement, surveying, and property boundaries. It was also used in the construction of roads, aqueducts, and other civil engineering projects.
It's important to note that ancient Roman units of measurement, including the actus, were not standardized in the same way that modern units are today. Therefore, the exact length of an actus could vary in different regions and over time.
The use of the actus and other Roman units of measurement has largely been replaced by modern metric and imperial systems in contemporary times, but they remain of historical interest and can still be encountered in the study of ancient Roman culture and history.
A "twip" is a unit of measurement used in desktop publishing and computer graphics, especially in the context of Microsoft Windows. The term "twip" is an abbreviation for "twentieth of a point," and it is used to define very small distances and sizes.
In the twip system:
1 twip is equal to 1/20th of a point. 1 point (abbreviated as "pt") is equal to approximately 20 twips.
Because a point is roughly 1/72nd of an inch, 1 twip is approximately 1/1440th of an inch (or about 1/567 millimeters).
Twips are used in various applications, including word processing, graphics design, and layout software. They are particularly valuable for precise positioning and sizing of elements on a computer screen or when preparing documents for printing. The twip system is commonly used in Microsoft Windows-based applications and the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI).
For example, in Microsoft Word, you can set paragraph spacing or element positioning in twips to achieve fine control over the layout of your documents.