A "famn" is a historical unit of length used for measuring depth or distance in nautical and maritime contexts. The term "famn" is of Swedish origin and was widely used in Scandinavian countries and regions with maritime traditions.
The exact length of a famn could vary by region and historical period, but it was typically around 1.8 to 2.2 meters (approximately 5.9 to 7.2 feet). It was commonly used for measuring water depth when navigating, anchoring, or fishing.
Like many historical units of measurement related to nautical and maritime activities, the use of the famn has largely been replaced by modern and standardized systems, such as meters or feet, for precise measurements in navigation and marine industries. However, you may still encounter the term "famn" in historical or traditional maritime contexts.
A chain is a unit of length used in some older systems of measurement, particularly in surveying and land measurement. In the United States, one chain is equal to 66 feet or 22 yards. Internationally, it's defined as exactly 20.1168 meters.
Chains were historically used for measuring large plots of land and for surveying purposes, often in agriculture and real estate. However, the use of the chain as a standard unit of measurement has largely been replaced by the more modern and standardized metric and imperial systems, which use units like meters, feet, and yards.
The term "chain" comes from the practice of physically measuring land using a chain made of linked metal bars or wire. Each chain was typically 66 feet long, and surveyors would lay out chains end to end to measure distances across large areas. Today, modern surveying equipment such as electronic distance measuring devices (EDMs) and GPS technology have largely replaced the use of physical chains in land surveying.