A "handbreadth" is a unit of length that is approximately equal to the width of an adult human hand, excluding the fingers. It is often used in various historical and cultural contexts as a convenient way to estimate small lengths or distances. The actual measurement of a handbreadth can vary somewhat depending on the size of an individual's hand, but it is typically around 3 to 4 inches (about 7.6 to 10.2 centimeters).
In some historical systems of measurement, particularly in the ancient Near East and the Bible, the handbreadth was used as a standardized unit for measuring length. It was one of the smaller units within a larger system of measurement, often used for small-scale applications like measuring cloth, the dimensions of objects, or architectural details.
While the handbreadth is not a commonly used unit of measurement in modern times, it remains a useful and intuitive way to approximate small lengths informally, especially when a quick estimate is needed.
A "pole" is a unit of length that is equivalent to 16.5 feet or 5.0292 meters. It is sometimes referred to as a "rod" or a "perch," and these terms are often used interchangeably. Poles, like rods and perches, were historically used in some English-speaking countries, primarily in the United Kingdom and the United States, for land measurement, surveying, and real estate.
While the use of poles, rods, and perches has become less common in modern times, you may still encounter these units of length in certain contexts, especially in older land descriptions or surveys. In everyday measurements and official standards, more commonly used units like meters or feet are preferred.