The "long cubit" is a historical unit of length used in various ancient cultures, including ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. It was a longer version of the standard cubit, which was used for measuring length in these civilizations.
The exact length of the long cubit could vary depending on the region and time period, but it was typically longer than the standard cubit. In ancient Egypt, for example, the long cubit was approximately 52.3 centimeters (about 20.6 inches), while the standard cubit was around 45 centimeters (about 17.7 inches).
These cubits were often used in construction, architecture, and other applications where length measurements were needed. The long cubit was particularly useful for larger and more precise construction projects.
It's important to note that the long cubit is a historical unit of measurement and is not part of modern measurement systems like the metric system or the imperial system.
A "pica" is a unit of measurement commonly used in typography and desktop publishing to represent the size of text, fonts, and other elements on a printed page. The pica is part of a system of measurement used in the field of typesetting, which involves arranging and designing text for printed materials.
In the pica system:
1 pica (abbreviated as "p") is equal to 12 points. 1 point (abbreviated as "pt") is approximately equal to 1/72nd of an inch.
So, 1 pica is roughly equal to 1/6th of an inch.
This system is based on the traditional point system used in printing, where a point is a very small unit of measurement. Picas and points are still widely used in the design and printing industry, especially when specifying font sizes, line spacing, and other layout details for printed materials like books, magazines, and newspapers.
In digital design and modern desktop publishing software, you can often switch between using picas and points or other units like inches, millimeters, or pixels to set and adjust the layout of text and graphic elements.