The nautical mile in the United Kingdom, as in most countries, follows the international standard, which is approximately equal to 1.852 kilometers or 1.15078 statute miles (land miles). This international standard for the nautical mile is used for maritime and aviation navigation in the UK, as well as in many other countries around the world.
To provide some context, the nautical mile is based on the Earth's circumference and is defined as one minute of latitude along a meridian. It is commonly used in navigation because it provides a consistent and convenient way to measure distances at sea and in the air, where latitude is an essential factor. The use of the international nautical mile ensures compatibility and consistency in maritime and aviation operations across different regions and countries.
The "archin" is an obsolete unit of length that was historically used in Russia and other parts of the former Soviet Union. The length of an archin varied by region and over time, but it was typically around 28 inches or approximately 71 centimeters. In some regions, an archin could be slightly shorter or longer.
The archin was used for measuring cloth, textiles, and sometimes land. Like many traditional units of measurement, it has largely been replaced by more standardized systems, such as the metric system, in modern times. While the archin is no longer commonly used for official measurements, it may still be encountered in historical or traditional contexts in Russia and other former Soviet states.