A perch is a unit of length that was historically used in some English-speaking countries, primarily in the United Kingdom. It is equivalent to 5.5 yards or 16.5 feet (about 5.0292 meters). The term "perch" is relatively old and is not commonly used in modern measurements.
Perches were often used in land measurement, particularly in agriculture and real estate. They were also sometimes used in surveying. However, the use of the perch as a standard unit of measurement has largely been replaced by more modern and standardized systems such as the metric system or the imperial system based on feet and yards. As a result, the perch is considered an archaic or historical unit of measurement today.
The term "long reed" does not refer to a standard unit of measurement or a widely recognized term in contemporary systems of measurement. It's possible that "long reed" is used in a specific context or industry, but it does not have a standard definition in general measurements.
If you have more context or specific information about how "long reed" is used, I would be happy to try to provide a more precise explanation.