A square micrometer (often abbreviated as μm²) is a unit of area in the International System of Units (SI). It represents a square with sides that each measure 1 micrometer (μm) in length.
One square micrometer is equal to 1.0 × 10^-12 square meters (m²) because there are 1,000,000 micrometers in a meter, and when you square that length, you get 1.0 × 10^-12 square meters.
To visualize the size of a square micrometer, you can think of an extremely tiny square with sides that are each 1 micrometer long. It is an exceedingly small unit of area and is often used in scientific and technical contexts when dealing with very small scales, such as in microscopy and nanotechnology.
A square rod is a unit of area measurement that is now considered obsolete and not commonly used in modern times. It was historically used in some English-speaking countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, as part of the older system of land measurement.
One square rod is equal to an area of 1/160th of an acre or 1/4,840th of a square yard. In terms of square meters, one square rod is approximately equal to 25.29285264 square meters (m²).
The square rod was often used in land surveys and property descriptions in the past, but it has been largely replaced by more standardized systems of measurement. In modern times, square meters and square feet are the more commonly used units for measuring land area.