A square mile (often abbreviated as sq mi or mi²) is a unit of area used primarily in the United States and a few other countries. It is defined as the area of a square with sides that each measure one mile in length. One square mile is equal to 640 acres.
In terms of the International System of Units (SI), one square mile is approximately equal to 2.58999 square kilometers (km²).
To provide some perspective, a square mile is commonly used to describe land areas within cities, counties, and states in the United States. It's a convenient unit for measuring larger land areas, such as the size of cities or counties.
A rood is an old and largely obsolete unit of land area measurement. It was historically used in some English-speaking countries, particularly in the United Kingdom and Ireland, but it is not commonly used today, and its use in official measurements has been largely phased out.
In the traditional system, one rood is equal to one-quarter of an acre. This means that there are 4 roods in one acre. Converting to modern units, one rood is approximately 1,011.71 square meters (m²) or 0.101171 hectares (ha).
The term "rood" is often associated with medieval land measurement systems and was used in land and property transactions in the past. While it may occasionally appear in historical documents or literature, it is no longer a standard unit of measurement for land area in most countries.