A square rod (US survey) is a unit of area measurement used in the United States for land surveying and legal property descriptions. It is different from the standard square rod or square pole and is based on the U.S. survey foot, which is a historical unit of length used in land surveying in the United States. The U.S. survey foot is slightly different from the international foot.
One square rod (US survey) is equal to 1/160th of an acre. In terms of area, this is approximately equal to 25.29285264 square meters (m²) or 0.00625 acres.
This unit is used in land-related applications, especially in the United States, where the U.S. survey square rod is employed for legal and historical reasons in land surveys, property descriptions, and land records. It's important to be aware of the specific units being used when dealing with land measurements in the United States to avoid discrepancies or errors.
A rood is an old and largely obsolete unit of land area measurement. It was historically used in some English-speaking countries, particularly in the United Kingdom and Ireland, but it is not commonly used today, and its use in official measurements has been largely phased out.
In the traditional system, one rood is equal to one-quarter of an acre. This means that there are 4 roods in one acre. Converting to modern units, one rood is approximately 1,011.71 square meters (m²) or 0.101171 hectares (ha).
The term "rood" is often associated with medieval land measurement systems and was used in land and property transactions in the past. While it may occasionally appear in historical documents or literature, it is no longer a standard unit of measurement for land area in most countries.