A "twip" is a unit of measurement used in desktop publishing and computer graphics, especially in the context of Microsoft Windows. The term "twip" is an abbreviation for "twentieth of a point," and it is used to define very small distances and sizes.
In the twip system:
1 twip is equal to 1/20th of a point. 1 point (abbreviated as "pt") is equal to approximately 20 twips.
Because a point is roughly 1/72nd of an inch, 1 twip is approximately 1/1440th of an inch (or about 1/567 millimeters).
Twips are used in various applications, including word processing, graphics design, and layout software. They are particularly valuable for precise positioning and sizing of elements on a computer screen or when preparing documents for printing. The twip system is commonly used in Microsoft Windows-based applications and the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI).
For example, in Microsoft Word, you can set paragraph spacing or element positioning in twips to achieve fine control over the layout of your documents.
A league is a unit of length that has been used historically in various cultures to measure distance, especially over land or at sea. The length of a league can vary from one region to another, and its value has changed over time.
In most cases, a league is roughly equivalent to 3 miles or approximately 4.828 kilometers. However, the exact value of a league has varied in different historical contexts and regions. For example:
Marine League: In nautical terms, a league is often considered to be equivalent to 3 nautical miles, which is approximately 5.556 kilometers. This is commonly used for measuring distances at sea.
Spanish League: In Spain and some Spanish-speaking countries, the league historically referred to the "legua," which was usually defined as 5,000 varas. The vara is an old Spanish unit of length, and the actual length of a Spanish league could vary by region. It was typically around 4.18 miles or 6.73 kilometers.
French League: In France, the league (or "lieue" in French) was historically used, and its length could vary from region to region. One French league is roughly equivalent to 4 kilometers (about 2.49 miles).
Historical Leagues: In various historical contexts and regions, leagues were used as a convenient way to measure distances over land. These leagues often had different values depending on local custom and geography.
It's important to note that the use of leagues as a unit of measurement has largely been replaced by the more standardized metric system in modern times. Therefore, leagues are not commonly used for precise measurements today but may still appear in historical documents, literature, or discussions of older measurements.