A circular mil (often abbreviated as cmil or kcmil) is a unit of area used primarily in the United States for measuring the cross-sectional area of a round wire or cable. It is a convenient unit for specifying the size of electrical conductors.
One circular mil is equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil (1/1000th of an inch) or approximately 0.000000506707 square inches (in²). In metric units, one circular mil is approximately equal to 0.000001273 square millimeters (mm²).
Circular mils are commonly used in the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system to specify wire sizes. The AWG system assigns a unique number to each wire size, and this number is related to the wire's cross-sectional area in circular mils. For example, a larger AWG number corresponds to a smaller wire size with fewer circular mils, while a smaller AWG number corresponds to a larger wire size with more circular mils. This system allows for easy reference and selection of wire sizes for various electrical applications.
The "acre (US survey)" is a unit of area used specifically in the United States for land surveying and legal property descriptions. It is different from the standard acre used in other parts of the world. The U.S. survey acre is based on the U.S. survey foot, which is a historical unit of length used in land surveying in the United States. The U.S. survey foot is slightly different from the international foot.
One acre (US survey) is equal to approximately 4,046.872609874252 square meters (m²) or about 0.40468726 hectares (ha).
This unit is used in various land-related applications, especially in the United States, where the U.S. survey acre is employed for legal and historical reasons in land surveys, property descriptions, and land records. It's important to be aware of the specific units being used when dealing with land measurements in the United States to avoid discrepancies or errors.