A circular mil (often abbreviated as cmil or kcmil) is a unit of area used primarily in the United States for measuring the cross-sectional area of a round wire or cable. It is a convenient unit for specifying the size of electrical conductors.
One circular mil is equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil (1/1000th of an inch) or approximately 0.000000506707 square inches (in²). In metric units, one circular mil is approximately equal to 0.000001273 square millimeters (mm²).
Circular mils are commonly used in the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system to specify wire sizes. The AWG system assigns a unique number to each wire size, and this number is related to the wire's cross-sectional area in circular mils. For example, a larger AWG number corresponds to a smaller wire size with fewer circular mils, while a smaller AWG number corresponds to a larger wire size with more circular mils. This system allows for easy reference and selection of wire sizes for various electrical applications.
A square decameter (often abbreviated as dam²) is a unit of area in the International System of Units (SI). It represents a square with sides that each measure 10 meters (1,000 centimeters) in length.
One square decameter is equal to 100 square meters (m²) because each side of the square is 10 meters long, and when you square that length, you get 100 square meters.
Square decameters are not as commonly used as some other units of area, but they can be used to describe moderate-sized land areas, and they are a part of the metric system for measuring area.