The electron cross-section, often referred to as the electron scattering cross-section or simply the electron cross-section, is a term used in the fields of nuclear and particle physics to describe the likelihood of electrons interacting with other particles, such as atomic nuclei or other electrons, when they are subjected to various types of scattering experiments or interactions.
The electron cross-section is typically expressed in units of area, such as square meters (m²) or square femtometers (fm²), and it represents the effective target area presented by an electron for a particular type of interaction or scattering process. It is used to quantify the probability of electron interactions occurring in various experimental setups.
A square millimeter (often abbreviated as mm²) is a unit of area in the International System of Units (SI). It represents a square with sides that each measure 1 millimeter (mm) in length.
One square millimeter is equal to 0.000001 square meters (m²) because there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter, and when you square that length, you get 0.001 square meters. Alternatively, you can express it as 1 square meter being equal to 1,000,000 square millimeters.
To visualize the size of a square millimeter, you can think of an extremely small square with sides that are each 1 millimeter long. It is a minuscule unit of area and is often used for measuring very tiny objects or areas, especially in scientific and engineering applications where precision is crucial.