An "ell" is an antiquated unit of length that has been historically used in various countries, including England, Scotland, and Germany. The length of an ell could vary depending on the region and the specific purpose, but it was typically used to measure cloth or textiles. The term "ell" is derived from the Latin word "ulna," which means "forearm," as the length of an ell was often based on the length of a person's forearm.
Different regions had their own variations of the ell, but some common measurements include:
English Ell: In England, the English ell was approximately 45 inches or 1.143 meters.
Scottish Ell: In Scotland, the Scottish ell was longer, measuring around 37 inches or 0.94 meters.
French Ell: In France, the French ell, also known as the aune, was used and had its own variations, but it was typically around 1.188 meters.
Flemish Ell: In parts of Europe, including Belgium and the Netherlands, the Flemish ell was used, which was approximately 27 inches or 0.686 meters.
A "pole" is a unit of length that is equivalent to 16.5 feet or 5.0292 meters. It is sometimes referred to as a "rod" or a "perch," and these terms are often used interchangeably. Poles, like rods and perches, were historically used in some English-speaking countries, primarily in the United Kingdom and the United States, for land measurement, surveying, and real estate.
While the use of poles, rods, and perches has become less common in modern times, you may still encounter these units of length in certain contexts, especially in older land descriptions or surveys. In everyday measurements and official standards, more commonly used units like meters or feet are preferred.