A "hand" is a unit of measurement commonly used in the context of measuring the height of horses. In the United States and some other English-speaking countries, a hand is defined as exactly 4 inches or 10.16 centimeters.
Horses are typically measured in hands from the ground to the highest point of their withers (the ridge between the shoulder blades). This measurement is a convenient way to describe a horse's height without relying on feet and inches or meters.
For example, a horse that measures 15.2 hands is 15 hands and 2 inches tall. Horses can vary in height, and the hand system provides a standardized way to communicate a horse's size, which is particularly important in horse racing, equestrian sports, and the horse industry in general.
A "link" is a unit of length that is equivalent to 1/100th of a chain. In the United States customary system of measurement, one link is equal to 7.92 inches or 0.201168 meters. It is primarily used in surveying and land measurement.
Links are often used in conjunction with other surveying units like chains and rods to measure distances on land, especially for large plots or parcels of land. The term "link" is rarely used in everyday conversation or modern applications outside of surveying and related fields. Instead, more common units like feet, yards, or meters are used for measuring length in most contexts.