The "square mile (US survey)" is a unit of area used in the United States primarily for land surveying and mapping purposes. It is different from the standard square mile, as it is based on the U.S. survey foot, which is a historical unit of length used in land surveying in the United States. The U.S. survey foot is slightly different from the international foot.
One square mile (US survey) is equal to approximately 3,097,600 square square meters (m²) or about 2.589988110336 square kilometers (km²).
This unit is used in various land-related applications, particularly in the United States, where the U.S. survey foot and the square mile (US survey) are still employed for legal and historical reasons in certain land surveys and property descriptions. It is important to be aware of the specific units being used when dealing with land measurements to avoid any discrepancies or errors.
A circular mil (often abbreviated as cmil or kcmil) is a unit of area used primarily in the United States for measuring the cross-sectional area of a round wire or cable. It is a convenient unit for specifying the size of electrical conductors.
One circular mil is equal to the area of a circle with a diameter of one mil (1/1000th of an inch) or approximately 0.000000506707 square inches (in²). In metric units, one circular mil is approximately equal to 0.000001273 square millimeters (mm²).
Circular mils are commonly used in the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system to specify wire sizes. The AWG system assigns a unique number to each wire size, and this number is related to the wire's cross-sectional area in circular mils. For example, a larger AWG number corresponds to a smaller wire size with fewer circular mils, while a smaller AWG number corresponds to a larger wire size with more circular mils. This system allows for easy reference and selection of wire sizes for various electrical applications.